SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION AND AFGHANISTAN: INTERESTS AND LIMITATIONS

Authors

  • Hameed Ullah Khan International Islamic University, Islamabad
  • Muhammad Farooq Shah Government Degree College, Takht Bhai, Mardan
  • Muhammad Ilyas Khan International Islamic University, Islamabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.27.1.153

Keywords:

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Eurasia, Afghanistan, SCO-Afghan Contact Group, Multilateralism.

Abstract

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has greater relevance in Afghanistan because of its strategic importance and geographic proximity. For years, the country has harboured numerous extremist groups and insurgents. It has remained a battleground for US-led coalition forces and the Taliban for about two decades. Despite efforts by the US and its allies, peace has yet to be restored in Afghanistan, and the responsibility now rests on regional countries. It is crucial for these states, especially Eurasian nations, to work together to stabilise the war-torn country and bring lasting peace to the region. Therefore, the study examines the push and pull factors of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s interests in Afghanistan and the challenges that come with implementing their peace plans. The data has been collected from various primary and secondary sources, including websites, newspapers and research articles. The paper also highlights two major concerns for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the economic crisis in Afghanistan and the international recognition of the Taliban government.

 

Bibliography Entry

Khan, Hameed Ullah, Muhammad Farooq Shah and Muhammad Ilyas Khan. 2023. "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Afghanistan: Interests and Limitations." Margalla Papers 27 (1): 82-95.

Author Biographies

Hameed Ullah Khan, International Islamic University, Islamabad

Mr Hameed Ullah Khan is a PhD Scholar at the Department of Politics and International Relations, International Islamic University, Islamabad.

Muhammad Farooq Shah , Government Degree College, Takht Bhai, Mardan

Mr Muhammad Farooq Shah is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science, Government Degree College, Takht Bhai, Mardan.

Muhammad Ilyas Khan, International Islamic University, Islamabad

Mr Muhammad Ilyas Khan is an MPhil Scholar at the Department of Politics and International Relations, International Islamic University, Islamabad. 

References

Frank Schimmelfennig, “Regional Integration Theory,” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press (February 26, 2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.599

“The Geopolitical Significance of Afghanistan,” KJ Reports, August 10, 2017.

“Remarks by President Biden on the Drawdown of U.S. Forces in Afghanistan,” The White House, July 8, 2021, 2-3.

“India invested more than $3 billion in Afghanistan: MoS Muraleedharan,” Business Standard, February 5, 2022.

Asif Shahzad, “Pakistan's Sharif lands in Beijing to discuss economy debt,” Reuters, November 2, 2022.

“Why Afghanistan is strategically very important? Geopolitical Significance,” Him Fact, August 18, 2021.

Ihsanullah Omarkhail, “The Importance of Regional Connectivity for Afghanistan and Pakistan,” Center for Strategic and Contemporary Research, August 3, 2021.

“SCO Summit to Enhance Security, Boost Connectivity: Afghan President,” New China TV, June 9, 2018.

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Published

30-06-2023

How to Cite

Khan, Hameed Ullah, Muhammad Farooq Shah, and Muhammad Ilyas Khan. 2023. “SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION AND AFGHANISTAN: INTERESTS AND LIMITATIONS”. Margalla Papers 27 (1):82-95. https://doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.27.1.153.

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